The design and construction of skyscrapers involves creating safe, habitable spaces in very high buildings. The buildings must support their weight, resist wind and earthquakes, and protect occupants from fire. Yet they must also be conveniently accessible, even on the upper floors, and provide utilities and a comfortable climate for the occupants.
The Reid, Murdoch & Co. Building, also known as the Reid Murdoch Building, the Reid Murdoch Center or the City of Chicago Central Office Building, is a seven-story office building in Chicago.It was constructed in 1914 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It also has been designated as a Chicago Landmark. It is located at 325 North LaSalle Street in the River ...
The building itself, as opposed to the classical long walled basilica, is octagonal in shape, with a portion of the building in the center being held higher than the surrounding terra-cotta covered roof and an annex offset to the side of the main entrance, though it is still considered a basilica (Britannica).
building, a usually roofed and walled structure built for permanent use.Rudimentary buildings were initially constructed out of the purely functional need for a controlled environment to moderate the effects of climate. These first buildings were simple dwellings. Later, buildings were constructed for other functions, such as food storage and to serve as sites of ceremony.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ... When a site is proposed for the construction of an office building, for example, factors such as the geometry and frictional properties of a nearby fault line, the passage of seismic waves through surrounding subsurface rocks, and the condition of the soil and rocks that will be surrounding the building must ...
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FACTORY CONSTRUCTION AND PLANNING. The selection of the site and the design of factory buildings are vital economic factors in manufacture, as they contribute seriously to the cost of production, not only on account of the initial outlay of capital required, but because of their influence on efficient pro duction.
building construction. Modern building practices The economic context of building construction Buildings, like all economic products, command a range of unit prices based on their cost of production and their value to the consumer. In aggregate, the total annual value of building construction in the various national economies is substantial.
History. Designed by Graham, Anderson, Probst & White, the Metropolitan Tower was named the Straus Building when completed in 1924.Though it was the first building in Chicago with 30 or more floors, it was never officially designated Chicago's tallest building since the Chicago Temple Building, also completed in 1924, is taller by 92 feet (28 m) but has seven fewer floors.
For building construction, raw timber is used for the basic support and frame, then plywood and particleboard are attached to the frame as a base for the outside covering material. Plywood is made of thin layers of wood, rotary-cut from logs and glued together with the wood grain running perpendicularly in …
In a building construction, concrete is used for the construction of foundations, columns, beams, slabs and other load bearing elements. There are different types of binding material is used other than cement such as lime for lime concrete and bitumen for asphalt concrete which is used for road construction.
Building includes what is called construction, which is the branch of the science of architecture relating to the practical execution of the works required to produce any structure; it will therefore be necessary to explain the subject in a general manner before entering upon Construction. building in detail.. Although the styles of architecture have varied at different periods, buildings ...
See also Carpentry on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer . CARPENTRY, the art and work of a carpenter (from Lat. carpentum, a carriage), a workman in wood, especially for building purposes. The labour of the sawyer is applied to the division of large pieces of timber or logs into forms and sizes to suit the purposes of ...
Introduction. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The systems of pipes and fixtures that bring water into buildings and carry away waterborne wastes are called plumbing. The pipes themselves are normally concealed behind walls and floors. The fixtures, such as sinks, bathtubs, showers, and toilets, are attached to the ...
This figure means the breaking length of the material, when hung as a result of its own weight. While the breaking length of steel is used for construction is 5.4 km, chrome mobile steel is 6.8 km, hardened bow steel is 17.5 km, breaking length of spruce wood is 19.8 km, and laminated wood made of …
Tube (structure) In structural engineering, the tube is a system where, to resist lateral loads (wind, seismic, impact), a building is designed to act like a hollow cylinder, cantilevered perpendicular to the ground. This system was introduced by Fazlur Rahman Khan while at the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), in their ...
The Parthenon is a post and lintel temple, which is a system in which two upright members, the posts, support a third member, the lintel, which is laid horizontally across the posts (Encyclopedia Britannica Paragraph 1). Therefore, it presents no engineering breakthrough, at least in terms of building construction.
Thomas Andrews, an experienced shipwright, and head of Harland & Wolff design were given the task as the man to oversee the design and construction of Titanic. To build a safe ship 882.5 feet (268.8 meters) long and 92.5 feet (28.2 meters) wide with a gross weight of nearly 45,000 tons (40,824 metric tons), some innovative shipbuilding ...
Civil construction is the art of building bridges, dams, roads, airports, canals, and buildings. Civil engineering is the oldest disciplines of engineering. Since the very beginning of the human existence, it has been the aspect of life. One of the main aspects of civil construction is structural engineering. Civil Construction - Understand ...
Andrew Dunn. Humankind's building skills today range from the construction of tall buildings, such as the 110-story Sears Tower (now called Willis Tower) in Chicago, to sprawling structures, such as the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. Construction workers have also created countless single-family houses, apartment buildings, schools, hospitals, and other specialized structures.
شماره 1688، جادهجاده شرقی گائوک، منطقه جدید پودونگ، شانگهای، چین.
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